Spinal Services

Focused Shockwave Therapy

What is Focused Shockwave Therapy

Focused Shockwave Therapy (FSWT) is a non-invasive physiotherapy treatment designed to address chronic and complex musculoskeletal conditions. It uses targeted soundwaves to stimulate healing, reduce pain and improve function in conditions such as tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis and calcifications.

How Focused Shockwave Therapy works

Focused Shockwave Therapy uses targeted soundwaves delivered deep into tissues to:

FSWT can reach deeper tissue layers, enabling treatment for conditions like tendinopathies, plantar fasciitis and calcifications.

Who might benefit?

Your physiotherapist may recommend FSWT if you’re experiencing:

Comparing ultrasound and focused shockwave therapy

While both FSWT and ultrasound therapy use energy to stimulate tissues, they work in different ways.

Feature
Ultrasound therapy
Focused shockwave therapy (FSWT)

Treatment approach

Often used as an adjunct to physiotherapy to ease discomfort and improve flexibility

Often applied when conditions are long-standing or less responsive to conventional treatments

Target depth

Primarily affects superficial soft tissues

Reaches deeper structures, including tendons, ligaments and areas of calcification

Common applications

Supporting circulation, reducing stiffness, aiding mobility
Chronic tendon conditions (e.g., Achilles, patellar, tennis elbow), plantar fasciitis, calcifications, overuse injuries, muscle trigger points

Method

Uses mechanical sound waves at high frequency to gently warm tissues

Uses concentrated acoustic waves delivered at higher energy levels to reach deeper tissues

Patient experience

Usually associated with a gentle warming sensation

May involve some mild discomfort at the treatment site, adjusted by the physiotherapist

FSWT is a complementary option for certain chronic injuries, particularly where initial treatments have not been sufficient.
bone and joint conditions - focused shockwave therapy

What to expect during treatment

Assessment

Your physiotherapist will review your condition, medical history and treatment goals.

Application

The shockwave device is positioned over the affected area, delivering focused acoustic energy in short bursts.

Session length

Treatment sessions are carried out during a standard physiotherapy appointment.

Treatment course
Your physiotherapist may recommend a series of about 5 sessions as part of your overall treatment plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is FSWT non-surgical?

Yes, FSWT is a non-invasive approach that does not involve surgery or injections.

Focused shockwave therapy (FSWT) delivers concentrated sound waves into targeted areas, reaching deeper tissues than traditional ultrasound therapy, which tends to act more superficially.

Research and clinical use suggest FSWT may be suitable for a range of musculoskeletal concerns, including:

  • Tennis or golfer’s elbow
  • Rotator cuff–related shoulder conditions
  • Hand, wrist and finger injuries
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Heel spurs
  • Bursitis affecting the shoulder, hip or heel
  • Hamstring, patellar and Achilles tendon injuries
  • Repetitive strain injuries
  • Frozen shoulder recovery
  • Delayed bone healing (fracture non-union)
  • Localised muscle trigger points.

Yes. FSWT is often used alongside high intensity laser therapy (HILT), exercise-based rehabilitation and other physiotherapy treatments.

During FSWT, you may notice mild discomfort in the treated area. Your physiotherapist will adjust the treatment settings to match your condition and tolerance. It is generally recommended to rest the treated area for around 48 hours following the session.

A typical course involves approximately 5 sessions, usually delivered weekly. Your physiotherapist will review your progress and advise if additional sessions may be useful.

Your physiotherapist will assess your medical history, current condition and treatment goals before recommending FSWT. While FSWT is appropriate for many people with tendon or musculoskeletal conditions, some situations require caution. An informed consent process is carried out before treatment to confirm suitability.

Have you considered FSWT as part of your recovery plan?

Learn how our physiotherapists integrate focused shockwave therapy with exercise-based rehabilitation.