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If you’ve ever experienced muscle pain, tightness, or persistent discomfort, chances are you’ve googled how to solve them, but have you ever investigated dry needling or acupuncture as an option?
If you have, you might be wondering what the difference is, given they sound similar. In this month’s blog, we investigate the distinct purposes and differences of dry needling and acupuncture to understand how they can help treat different conditions.
What is dry needling?
Dry needling is a technique used by physiotherapists and other healthcare professionals to target muscle pain and dysfunction. This treatment involves inserting fine needles into trigger points like knots in muscles which cause pain or restrict movement. The goal is to release tension, improve blood flow, and reduce pain.
Dry needling is based on modern Western medicine principles, particularly in the fields of physiotherapy and musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
What is acupuncture?
Acupuncture has been around for thousands of years and is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine. Trained practitioners insert needles along specific meridian points on the body to balance the flow of energy, or “Qi” (pronounced ‘chee’). This method is believed to promote healing, relieve stress, and improve overall well-being. [1]
While acupuncture can also help with pain relief, it is often used for a broader range of conditions, including digestive issues, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.
What are the key differences?
Here’s a simple way to differentiate between the two:
- Purpose: Dry needling focuses on treating muscle pain and dysfunction, whereas acupuncture aims to balance the body’s energy flow and promote holistic healing.
- Technique: Dry needling targets trigger points in muscles, while acupuncture follows meridian lines associated with different organ systems.
- Training: Physiotherapists and medical professionals typically perform dry needling, whereas licensed acupuncturists practice acupuncture after extensive training in Chinese medicine.
What are the benefits of dry needling?
Many people turn to dry needling for relief from musculoskeletal pain and tension. Some key dry needling benefits include:
- Pain relief to help alleviate discomfort caused by muscle tightness, sports injuries, and chronic pain conditions
- Improved mobility by releasing muscle knots, making movement easier and more comfortable
- Enhanced recovery when used by physiotherapists to speed up rehabilitation from injuries.
- Targeted treatment addressing specific areas of pain, making it a useful therapy for athletes and individuals with localised pain or injury.
Is dry needling safe?
Generally, dry needling is considered safe when performed by a trained professional. The needles used are sterile and single-use, reducing the risk of infection. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as temporary soreness, bruising, or fatigue after treatment.
It’s important to seek treatment from a qualified practitioner to ensure proper technique and minimise risks. If you have any underlying medical conditions or concerns, consult your healthcare provider before undergoing dry needling.
Book a consultation with our trained physiotherapists today
What are the limitations of dry needling?
While dry needling can be an effective pain relief method, it’s important to note:
- It does not address the root cause of the pain but may provide temporary relief.
- Not everyone responds the same way; some people may experience significant relief, while others notice minimal changes.
- It should be part of a broader treatment plan, including physiotherapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications for best results.
Which treatment is right for you?
Choosing between dry needling and acupuncture depends on your needs and treatment goals. If you’re dealing with muscle pain, tightness, or sports-related injuries, dry needling may be the better option. However, if you’re looking for a holistic approach to wellness that includes stress reduction and energy balancing, acupuncture could be worth exploring.
Either way, always seek treatment from a qualified practitioner to ensure safe and effective care. If you’re unsure which method is best for you, speak with a healthcare professional to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.
Working with The Brisbane Spine Clinic
Both dry needling and acupuncture have their unique benefits and applications. Understanding their differences can help you make an informed decision about your treatment. Whether you’re looking for pain relief, improved mobility, or overall well-being, there’s an option that is right for you!
Our team of trained physiotherapists can offer dry needling treatments in our clinic. Book an appointment today.
Disclaimer
All information is general and not intended as a substitute for professional advice. The Brisbane Spine Clinic can consult with you regarding your individual health needs.
References
- [1] Australian Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association, What is acupuncture, https://acupuncture.org.au, accessed online 24 March 2025.